Definitions

Data through 20 Oct · Synthetic data
Metrics
Net salesGross sales minus discounts and refunds, before tax and shipping charged.
Gross salesUnits sold at list price.
DiscountsDiscount codes and sale markdowns.
RefundsMoney returned to customers, by the day of the refund.
Cost of goodsUnit cost of the items sold, less items returned to stock.
ShippingWhat the store paid carriers.
Payment feesCard processing: 2.9% plus 30 cents an order.
ContributionNet sales after cost of goods, shipping, payment fees and ad spend.
Contribution marginContribution as a share of net sales.
OrdersOrders placed, test and cancelled orders excluded.
Average orderNet sales divided by orders.
MERMarketing efficiency: all net sales divided by all ad spend.
Ad spendMeta and Google spend as the platforms report it.
New customersCustomers placing their first order. By channel: the channel credited with that order.
CACAd spend divided by new customers.
Attributed salesNet sales credited to the channel, last click. The channels add up to net sales.
ROASSales credited to Meta and Google ads (last click) divided by their ad spend.
ClicksAd clicks as the platforms report them.
Gross profitNet sales minus cost of goods.
UnitsItems sold.
Gross marginGross profit as a share of net sales.
Return rateRefunds as a share of sales after discounts.
Sources
SourceFromThrough
Shopify1 Oct 202420 Oct 2026
Meta Ads1 Oct 202420 Oct 2026
Google Ads1 Oct 202420 Oct 2026
Klaviyo3 Mar 202520 Oct 2026

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